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Tools & Features

The built-in surface — file tools, Bash, search, Task, web, slash commands, skills, sub-agents, hooks, status line. The reference for what's already there.

11 items 6 Foundational 5 Intermediate

Claude Code ships with a fixed set of tools that the model can call. They are deliberately small and composable: Read, Edit, Write for files; Bash for the shell; Grep and Glob for search; Task for delegation; WebFetch and WebSearch for the network; TodoWrite for task tracking. Everything else — slash commands, skills, sub-agents, hooks — is a way of orchestrating or customising the use of those primitives.

A good mental model: the tools are the verbs the model knows. Slash commands are macros over verbs. Sub-agents are isolated environments for running verb sequences. Hooks are observers and gatekeepers on verb calls. Knowing what verbs exist is the prerequisite for everything that follows.

Key concepts

  • Prefer dedicated tools to Bash — Read/Edit/Write beat cat/sed/echo on UX and on safety
  • Parallelise independent tool calls — multiple tool uses in one assistant turn run concurrently
  • Delegate to a sub-agent to protect context — large research drops belong in an Explore agent, not the main thread
  • TodoWrite is for tracking — not for narration. Mark tasks done as you finish them, not in batch
  • Hooks fire on every event of their type — keep them fast or you slow the whole session down

Reference template

// Reference: the built-in tool families
1. File tools          (Read, Edit, Write — read-before-edit invariant)
2. Shell               (Bash — persistent cwd, parallel calls, background jobs)
3. Search              (Grep, Glob — fast targeted lookups)
4. Delegation          (Task / Agent — sub-agents in parallel or background)
5. Web                 (WebFetch, WebSearch — cached content, search results)
6. Tracking            (TodoWrite — task list with status)
7. Orchestration       (Skill, slash commands — wrappers over the above)
8. Events              (Hooks — PreToolUse, PostToolUse, UserPromptSubmit, Stop)

Adapt to your problem; the structure is the load-bearing part.

Common pitfalls

  • Reaching for Bash when a dedicated tool exists — cat for reading, sed for editing, echo > file for writing are all worse than the dedicated tools
  • Sequencing independent calls — three reads chained costs three round-trips when one parallel batch would do
  • Running an unbounded grep / find from / — large filesystem scans waste tokens and time
  • Using the Task tool to do work that should be in the main thread — delegation is for parallelism and context-protection, not for hiding work

Related topics

Items (11)

  • File Tools — Read, Edit, Write

    The three primary file tools. When to use each, the read-before-edit invariant, and why Edit is preferred over Write for existing files.

    Feature Foundational
  • The Bash Tool

    Running shell commands, persistent working directory, parallel execution, background jobs, and the sandbox model.

    Feature Foundational
  • Search Tools — Grep and Glob

    Fast targeted search across the repository. When to prefer Grep over Bash-ripgrep, when to delegate broader searches to an Explore agent.

    Feature Foundational
  • The Task Tool — Background Work

    Running long operations in the background, getting notified on completion, and the no-polling rule that makes this fast.

    Feature Intermediate
  • WebFetch and WebSearch

    Pulling content from a URL or searching the web from inside a session. Caching, content extraction, and where the limits sit.

    Feature Foundational
  • TodoWrite and Task Management

    The built-in task list. When to use it, when not to, and how it interacts with sub-agent task tracking.

    Feature Foundational
  • Slash Commands

    Built-in slash commands (/help, /clear, /loop, /ultrareview, /schedule), and the ones you'll use most as a daily driver.

    Feature Foundational
  • Skills — User-Invocable Workflows

    Bundled prompt + tool + instruction packages that Claude Code can invoke. How they differ from sub-agents and custom slash commands.

    Feature Intermediate
  • Sub-Agents

    Specialised agents (Explore, Plan, claude-code-guide, general-purpose). Parallel and isolated execution, when to delegate, and context-window protection.

    Feature Intermediate
  • Hooks Overview

    Event-driven shell hooks that fire on tool calls and prompt submission. The four event types and where each one is the right tool.

    Feature Intermediate
  • The Status Line

    Customising the always-visible status line — model, branch, token usage, custom indicators. Useful for long sessions.

    Feature Intermediate
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